Military Or College - Officer cadets on the parade square during their graduation from the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ont., on May 20. Lars Hagberg/The Canadian Press

The future of Canada's military colleges is under scrutiny after former Supreme Court Justice Louise Arbour, in her comprehensive review of the Department of National Defense and the Armed Forces, questioned whether they should remain degree-granting institutions and recommended a review carry out their operations.

Military Or College

Military Or College

The Royal Military College in Kingston and its counterpart in Saint-Jean, Quebec have a long and distinguished history in shaping the officers who have commanded the Canadian armed forces. In the words of Ms. Arbour, the RMC students form an informal elite within the Canadian Forces.

Corps Of Cadets

But in his review, which focused on sexual misconduct in the military and leadership, Arbor raised questions about whether military training needs to be rethought.

- The military academies are seen as institutions from another time, with an outdated and problematic leadership model. There are legitimate reasons to question the wisdom of keeping these military colleges, as they currently are,” Arbor wrote.

"There is a lot of evidence that the military colleges are not fulfilling their mandate and I think other options need to be explored with an open mind."

She suggested that the colleges be reviewed by an external education specialist who would look at the quality of education, military training and socialization they provide. She said that other models for providing military training should be explored, and in particular the government recommends considering candidates who want to attend civilian universities and then attend a military institution for a year of education and training professional military.

Air Force Tuition Assistance

Arbor added that while these issues are being assessed, the government should take steps to address "the long-term cultural issues unique to the military college environment, including the persistent misogynistic and discriminatory environment and prevalence persistent sexual misconduct."

The two recommendations on education are not among those in the review that the government immediately accepted and promised to implement.

In a statement on Tuesday, the Department of Defense said that despite progress towards meaningful cultural change at RMC in recent years, it is clear that more work and change is needed.

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The Chief of the Defense Staff, General Wayne Eyre, said at a press conference on Monday that the army would rethink its training system.

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"Do we have the right model for Kingston and Saint-Jean, or is there another model that would serve us better?" he said. "We will study the proposal."

Almost every major army among Canada's allies has its own officer training institutions, a system that traces its roots to the specialization of warfare in the 19th century. RMC opened in the 1870s and today has over 1,000 full-time students, both graduate and undergraduate.

Questions about his direction remain for more than a decade. A 2017 audit report found that the RMC could not demonstrate that it was producing officers at a reasonable cost and that there were weaknesses in the training it provided. According to the auditor general, educating a student at RMC was about twice as expensive as other universities of the same size, and twice as expensive as producing officers through other means.

One of the arguments for a specialized military institution is that it socialises officers into the institution, but the Arbour report raised questions about various aspects of the environment at the RMC.

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The student population is not as diverse as at other universities, with an undergraduate population at RMC last year that was about 22 per cent female and 24 per cent visible minorities, significantly different from other Ontario universities where women are often 50 per cent or more and visible. minorities are closer to 40 percent of the students.

A Statistics Canada survey of more than 500 respondents at RMC and Saint-Jean in 2020 found that 68 per cent said they had seen or experienced unwanted sexual behavior in the previous year. Arbor said the interviews her team conducted with students during their review were troubling.

"I was told that almost every female student suffered one or more incidents of sexual misconduct 'or worse,'" she wrote.

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Arbor said her future proposals at RMC and Saint-Jean could involve significant and difficult changes. But it is time to reassess its role, she wrote.

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"The many pressures of the military college environment reduce the quality of academic success, because so much is placed on a four-year college program," Arbor wrote.

Our Morning Update and Evening Update newsletters are written by Globe editors, giving you a quick summary of the day's most important headlines. Sign up today. Thomas Broderick is a freelance writer and owner of Broderick Writer LLC. He creates study guides, informational websites and blog posts for clients in the education space. Thomas is also a published author of over 20 short stories and member...

Should you go to college or the military? Luckily, you can do both! Read this guide to learn more about going to college in the military.

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The Need To Reform Royal Military College

Did you know that one of the most common reasons people join the military is to get their degree? You can earn a degree and prepare for a civilian career while on active duty. Online courses make it easy to get a degree anywhere in the world.

You can get access to an excellent college education, fully or partially paid for by the military through Tuition Assistance. Joining the military can also be a way to gain advanced training for professional careers such as pilots, doctors and nurses. You can even get paid to learn! The GI Bill makes it easier for students to earn a degree even after they leave the military. In fact, 75% of student veterans in 2018 were enrolled as full-time students.

Online colleges for military personnel offer resources designed to support service members. Many schools accept graduates who are deployed abroad and those who must stop their education for reasons related to their service.

Military Or College

New employers with a college degree may qualify for officer training. However, service members cannot use GI Bill benefits for past education expenses.

How To Earn College Credit For Military Training: A Step By Step Guide

GI Bill assistance can only cover some tuition and fees, especially for students at private institutions. Students should speak with a financial aid counselor at their prospective school before enrolling.

The Department of Veterans Affairs maintains a list of colleges and universities that accept the GI Bill. Some military personnel colleges offer additional financial aid through the Yellow Ribbon program.

The number of classes you can take while on active duty depends on your personal life and military obligations, but many students can take up to three classes per semester. You may have to interrupt classes while on military duty, deployment or significant inspections.

The GI Bill makes military service members eligible for in-state tuition and fees. You may be eligible if you joined the military after September 10, 2001 and have served at least 90 days. You must also meet other basic VA requirements.

Should I Go To College Or Join The Military? — School Supply Boxes

Yes! You can study while in the army. Active duty military members can attend classes online, on base or at a branch campus while deployed. Whether the courses you need are available depends fundamentally on your degree and usage.

When deciding whether to enlist in the military or attend college, you'll want to weigh the pros and cons of college and military life. The decision will look different for everyone, but it usually involves finances, career plans and family.

Many active duty service members and veterans face challenges in graduating. For example, some have an educational gap between high school and university. These students may need help improving research, math, and writing skills, which are critical to college success. Fortunately, military-friendly schools often provide academic resources such as instructors and counselors with military backgrounds. Online students can often access these services as well.

Military Or College

Prospective students can explore resources designed to help them excel in school. The Warrior-Scholar Project offers 1- to 2-week academic boot camps with an emphasis on STEM, business and humanities fields. Professors from top universities such as Princeton and Yale lead in-person and virtual sessions that simulate the college experience. Shorter programs train female business leaders and help future graduates improve their study skills.

Talk At Military College Murree

For veterans, a step can mean overcoming psychological trauma. Organizations like Real Warriors encourage veterans in need to start therapy. Real Warrior services include an emergency hotline and directions to the nearest military treatment facility. The organization also provides articles detailing mental health issues that seniors often face, such as anger, sadness and lack of sleep.

Colleges often provide on-campus resources for service members and veterans. College counselors help students with PTSD, marital problems, and interpersonal conflicts. Some of the best online colleges for military service members offer counseling and therapy at no additional cost. Students can contact the student services department of their prospective school for more information.

Even if the students do

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